What are Causes of
Environmental Pollution?
Developed and Wealthy Countries advanced technology
developments have led consumers to upgrade their electronic equipments
continuously. For global economic growth these developments are may be good,
but there is also harmful health problems are associated with them, due to these
electronic developments create a lot of toxic electronic-waste.
The most of people assumed that the wastage of toxic
electronic can be reduced, through the process of recycling and environment
will be well protected by recycling all the unwanted equipments. But we are
assuming it wrong, due to the products which generated by recycling process
causing air pollution and water impurity to very high pH levels.
For Disposal of electronic trash and save cost, advanced and
wealthy countries send them to those countries there is no environmental safety
or health regulations. Asian Countries are larger recipients of electronic waste,
as they import used electronic equipments in their countries but that
equipments are involved with a lot of toxic electronic-waste. China have
Electronic Waste Center to expose such uncontrolled environment disasters, the
center is located in Guiyu District, near China’s Southeast Cost. The Electronic
Waste Centre had many workshops for dismantling and breaking up the imported
electronic trash.
Piece by piece painstakingly dismantling of imported
trash like old computers, video & DVD players, hi-fi-systems,
speakers, scanners, batteries, hand-phones, etc., segregated in different
categories like printed circuit boards, plastic parts, metal parts and
components. Strip Copper wires for metal and to obtain lead solder,
circuit boards are graded for melting or to salvage precious
metals like gold and palladium and place them in concentrated
acid bath. The trash that remains after all dismantling and breaking up process
are disposed off in the open air by burning it, which causes severe
environmental pollution, with smell of hazardous rubber, paint burn and plastic
in the air.
Lead Content in High Level Can Affect Brain
Development and Health of Children’s
The Streams and Lakes are
seriously contaminated by electronic waste, which is around the
recycling workshops region, as they leave toxic by-products and
pollutants while burning electronic waste. The Water samples
measurement or pH readings taken from the streams shows pH readings as high as
1-2, it means there is strong acid solution instead of water (H2O). The
High Level of Lead Contents has been detected into children whose
parents are working in circuit board salvage. Levels of Lead Contents can
affect children’s brain development and health as high level
of lead found in their blood.
There are many cases reported of
such incidences of headaches, vertigo, chronic gastritis, skin damage, nausea,
duodenal ulcers, gastric, deformed babies and miscarriages among all
those people who are involved in hazardous work filed. The recycling
process of Electronic waste may have created opportunities for the
rural people in employment or helped them in eradicate poverty but
it’s been so costly for them, as they are suffering health and
disaster in living environment.
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